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Periodontal disease, also termed gum disease, refers to a bacterial infection that leads to cause inflammation of the tissues supporting your teeth. When your gums are healthy, they tightly conform to each of your teeth. However, when you have gum disease, your gums pull away from your teeth. When your gums turn red, puffy, and swollen, they may go away from your teeth, creating gaps known as periodontal pockets. Bacteria can collect in these pockets, making your gum disease worse. As the periodontal disease progresses, the soft tissues and bones that cause your teeth become damaged. Over time, your teeth may become loose and even fall out or need removal. That’s why treating periodontal disease in the early stages is crucial in maintaining a healthy smile and preventing tooth loss. Visit our dental clinic near you to book an exam with Dr. Z and her team of dental professionals. Remember, early treatment is vital in managing gum disease.
There are four stages of gum disease:
When you come to SS Dental for your exam and cleaning, our hygienists will check you for periodontal disease. The hygienist utilizes a periodontal probe to assess the depth of the pockets around each tooth. Healthy teeth have pockets that are 3mm or less deep. As periodontal disease progresses, these pockets become deeper. This means bacteria have more space to grow and cause significant damage to your gums and bones, resulting in loose teeth. Very deep pockets are an indication of advanced periodontal disease. Our dental office in Plano, TX, uses low-dose digital X-rays to check your teeth and supporting bone. Bone loss is another sign of damage from periodontal disease.
If your periodontal disease has progressed far enough, Dr. Z may recommend scaling and root planing, also known as deep cleaning. Deep cleaning is different from regular teeth cleaning. During a scaling and root planing process, the hygienist will clean the bacteria from within the pockets around your teeth. She may even place Arestin to help prevent the growth of bacteria and heal your gums.
You might observe one or more of these warning signs, or you may not experience any symptoms of gum disease at all. That’s why it’s important to see Dr. Z and the oral health care specialists at SS Dental regularly. Gum disease treatment is most successful when it’s caught early. Please don’t hesitate to contact us at SS Dental and schedule your appointment to see Dr. Z today.